What Is The Ethnicity Makeup Of Slovakia

Population density in Slovakia, by commune.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1848	ii,442,000	—
1869	ii,481,811	+1.6%
1880	2,477,521	−0.2%
1890	2,595,180	+4.seven%
1900	ii,782,925	+seven.two%
1910	two,916,657	+iv.eight%
1921	2,993,859	+2.vi%
1930	iii,324,111	+11.0%
1946	3,327,803	+0.1%
1950	3,442,317	+three.4%
1961	4,174,046	+21.3%
1970	4,537,290	+eight.7%
1980	4,991,168	+ten.0%
1991	5,274,335	+five.7%
2001	5,379,455	+2.0%
2011	5,397,036	+0.3%
2021	5,449,270	+1.0%
Source:

This article is well-nigh the demographic features of the population of Slovakia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, wellness of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The demographic statistics are from the Statistical Function of the SR, unless otherwise indicated.

Population [edit]

Total population: five,453,014^{[1] [2]} (as of 2018).

Population censuses in 1848–2011 [edit]

Demography Date	Population	Population Density (per km2)
1848-12-31	2,442,000 (est.)	50
1869-12-31	two,481,811	51
1880-12-31	two,477,521	51
1890-12-31	2,595,180	53
1900-12-31	2,782,925	57
1910-12-31	ii,916,657	60
1921-02-xv	2,993,859	61
1930-12-01	3,324,111	68
1946-10-04	iii,327,803	68
1950-03-01	iii,442,317	70
1961-03-01	4,174,046	85
1970-12-01	4,537,290	93
1980-11-01	4,991,168	102
1991-03-03	5,274,335	108
2001-05-26	5,379,455	110
2011-05-21	five,397,036	110
2021-06-13	5,449,270	111

Total Fertility Rate from 1876 to 1918 [edit]

The total fertility rate is the number of children built-in per woman. It is based on adequately practiced data for the entire period. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.^[iii]

Years	1876	1877	1878	1879	1880	1881	1882	1883	1884	1885	1886	1887	1888	1889	1890[3]
Total Fertility Charge per unit in Slovakia	v.96	5.96	5.92	5.87	5.83	5.78	v.74	v.77	5.viii	five.83	v.86	v.9	5.83	5.76	5.7

Years	1891	1892	1893	1894	1895	1896	1897	1898	1899	1900[3]
Total Fertility Rate in Slovakia	v.63	five.56	5.54	5.52	five.5	5.49	5.47	5.42	5.37	5.31

Years	1901	1902	1903	1904	1905	1906	1907	1908	1909	1910[3]
Full Fertility Rate in Slovakia	5.26	five.21	v.16	5.1	five.04	4.99	4.93	4.86	iv.78	4.71

Years	1911	1912	1913	1914	1915	1916	1917	1918[3]
Full Fertility Rate in Slovakia	iv.63	4.56	4.thirteen	three.vii	3.28	two.85	ii.43	3.03

Vital statistics [edit]

Slovakia total fertility rate by region (2014)

 1.five - 1.7

 1.4 - 1.5

 1.3 - i.4

 < 1.3

Births and deaths since 1919 [edit]

	Average population	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Births (per yard)	Deaths (per 1000)	Natural change (per 1000)	Fertility rates	Induced abortions
1919	two,940,000	91,729	56,866	34,863	31.two	19.three	eleven.nine	3.64
1920	iii,001,000	97,680	61,084	36,596	32.six	twenty.four	12.two	iv.25
1921	iii,006,000	114,947	63,507	51,440	38.2	21.1	17.ane	4.96
1922	3,046,000	111,059	62,902	48,157	36.five	20.7	15.8	4.67
1923	3,095,000	111,070	54,176	56,894	35.9	17.5	18.4	4.55
1924	three,135,000	106,062	56,322	49,740	33.8	18.0	15.nine	4.25
1925	3,168,000	102,867	56,171	46,696	32.five	17.7	14.7	4.01
1926	3,202,000	103,955	59,701	44,254	32.5	eighteen.six	13.8	3.98
1927	3,232,000	99,891	59,172	40,719	xxx.9	18.three	12.6	3.76
1928	three,258,000	99,673	58,320	41,353	30.vi	17.9	12.7	three.69
1929	3,286,000	95,387	56,447	38,940	29.0	17.2	11.nine	3.48
1930	3,315,000	96,898	52,268	44,630	29.2	15.8	13.v	3.49
1931	iii,350,000	93,309	54,273	39,036	27.nine	16.2	11.7	3.33
1932	3,388,000	93,140	52,992	40,148	27.5	15.6	xi.ix	iii.29
1933	3,424,000	84,975	50,655	34,320	24.viii	14.8	10.0	two.96
1934	3,456,000	83,493	50,178	33,315	24.two	14.5	9.6	2.86
1935	iii,486,000	82,382	49,830	32,552	23.half dozen	14.3	9.three	2.8
1936	3,515,000	80,923	48,547	32,376	23.0	xiii.viii	9.two	2.79
1937	3,540,000	79,862	49,527	xxx,335	22.6	xiv.0	8.vi	ii.77
1938	three,726,000	80,800	49,700	31,100	21.7	thirteen.3	8.three	2.8
1939	three,577,000	81,200	48,800	32,400	22.7	13.half-dozen	nine.one	ii.83
1940	3,553,000	85,300	52,900	32,400	24.0	xiv.ix	9.1	2.87
1941	three,542,000	85,700	53,600	32,100	24.2	xv.one	9.1	ii.ix
1942	3,523,000	87,200	55,900	31,300	24.viii	fifteen.9	viii.nine	two.93
1943	iii,503,000	87,700	50,900	36,800	25.0	14.5	10.5	2.96
1944	three,484,000	91,600	58,100	33,500	26.3	16.7	9.six	3
1945	3,459,000	81,880	67,505	14,375	23.7	19.5	4.2	3.03
1946	iii,392,000	82,204	47,589	34,615	24.2	14.0	10.two	3.09
1947	three,399,000	87,659	41,491	46,168	25.eight	12.ii	thirteen.6	iii.21
1948	3,446,000	91,189	twoscore,873	50,316	26.5	11.ix	xiv.vi	3.24
1949	3,447,000	91,053	41,727	49,326	26.4	12.one	14.three	3.28
1950	3,463,000	99,721	39,668	threescore,053	28.8	eleven.5	17.4	three.56
1951	three,509,000	100,663	40,505	lx,158	28.five	11.5	17.0	iii.58
1952	iii,558,000	100,824	36,897	63,927	28.0	10.2	17.seven	3.57
1953	3,599,000	99,124	35,598	63,526	26.9	ix.vii	17.three	3.fifty
1954	3,661,000	98,310	34,866	63,444	26.ii	9.3	16.ix	iii.45
1955	three,727,000	99,305	32,917	66,388	26.0	eight.6	17.4	3.47
1956	3,787,000	99,467	32,815	66,652	25.five	8.four	17.i	iii.46
1957	3,844,000	97,311	35,755	61,556	24.5	ix.0	15.5	3.34
1958	3,900,000	93,272	32,106	61,166	23.1	7.ix	15.1	three.25	12,383
1959	3,946,000	87,991	34,077	53,914	21.5	8.three	13.1	three.07	17,217
1960	3,994,000	88,412	31,609	56,803	22.i	7.9	14.2	3.08	20,738
1961	iv,182,000	87,359	31,403	55,956	21.half dozen	7.8	xiii.eight	3.04	24,244
1962	4,238,000	83,899	34,398	49,501	19.8	8.1	11.seven	2.84	23,784
1963	iv,282,000	87,158	32,978	54,180	20.4	7.7	12.7	2.95	nineteen,076
1964	4,327,000	86,878	32,875	54,003	20.1	seven.vi	12.5	2.91	19,174
1965	4,371,000	84,257	35,910	48,347	19.3	eight.2	11.1	2.80	21,037
1966	four,412,000	81,453	36,357	45,096	xviii.five	8.ii	10.ii	2.68	24,445
1967	4,449,000	77,537	35,458	42,079	17.iv	8.0	ix.5	2.50	26,571
1968	4,484,000	76,370	38,076	38,294	17.0	8.v	viii.v	ii.xl	27,398
1969	iv,519,000	79,769	xl,623	39,146	17.7	9.0	viii.vii	2.43	28,534
1970	4,550,000	80,666	42,240	38,426	17.vii	9.3	eight.4	2.40	27,873
1971	four,557,000	83,062	42,856	40,206	18.two	9.4	8.8	2.42	28,619
1972	4,597,000	87,794	41,410	46,384	19.one	9.0	ten.1	2.49	26,213
1973	four,641,000	92,953	43,759	49,194	20.0	9.four	10.six	ii.56	25,335
1974	four,690,000	97,585	44,934	52,651	20.eight	9.half dozen	11.2	2.sixty	26,086
1975	4,739,000	97,649	45,248	52,401	20.6	ix.5	eleven.1	two.53	26,160
1976	4,790,000	99,814	45,420	54,394	20.viii	ix.five	11.4	2.52	27,700
1977	4,841,000	99,533	47,181	52,352	20.6	9.7	10.eight	2.47	27,875
1978	4,890,000	100,193	47,778	52,415	20.5	nine.8	10.7	2.45	28,641
1979	four,939,000	100,240	47,837	52,403	xx.3	9.7	ten.6	2.44	29,981
1980	4,984,000	95,100	50,579	44,521	19.1	10.1	8.9	2.31	31,240
1981	5,016,000	93,290	49,632	43,658	18.6	9.9	eight.7	2.28	31,943
1982	5,055,000	92,618	50,393	42,225	18.3	10.0	eight.4	2.26	33,107
1983	v,092,000	92,053	52,433	39,620	xviii.one	10.iii	7.8	ii.27	33,625
1984	five,127,000	90,843	51,739	39,104	17.7	10.1	seven.half-dozen	2.25	34,268
1985	5,162,000	ninety,155	52,464	37,691	17.v	10.ii	seven.three	ii.26	36,283
1986	5,193,000	87,138	53,233	33,905	sixteen.eight	10.three	6.5	2.xx	forty,624
1987	5,224,000	84,006	52,980	31,026	16.one	10.i	5.9	2.eighteen	49,690
1988	five,251,000	83,242	52,475	thirty,767	15.9	10.0	5.9	2.xv	51,000
1989	five,276,000	80,116	53,902	26,214	15.two	10.2	5.0	2.08	48,602
1990	v,298,000	79,989	54,619	25,370	15.i	10.3	iv.8	ii.09	48,437
1991	v,283,000	78,569	54,618	23,951	14.9	10.three	iv.5	2.05	45,902
1992	5,307,000	74,640	53,423	21,217	14.one	10.i	iv.0	ane.99	42,626
1993	5,325,000	73,256	52,707	twenty,549	thirteen.viii	ix.nine	iii.9	1.93	38,815
1994	5,347,000	66,370	51,386	14,984	12.4	nine.6	ii.8	1.67	34,883
1995	v,364,000	61,427	52,686	8,741	eleven.five	ix.8	one.6	i.52	29,409
1996	5,374,000	60,123	51,236	eight,887	11.2	9.5	1.7	one.47	25,173
1997	v,383,000	59,310	52,080	vii,230	11.0	9.7	1.3	ane.43	22,318
1998	5,391,000	57,582	53,156	4,426	10.7	ix.nine	0.8	ane.37	21,109
1999	5,396,000	56,223	52,402	3,821	10.4	nine.7	0.seven	1.33	19,949
2000	5,401,000	55,151	52,724	2,427	10.2	9.8	0.4	1.29	18,468
2001	v,379,000	51,136	51,980	-844	nine.5	nine.7	-0.2	i.20	18,026
2002	5,379,000	l,841	51,532	-691	nine.five	9.half-dozen	-0.1	1.19	17,382
2003	5,379,000	51,713	52,230	-517	9.six	9.7	-0.1	ane.twenty	16,222
2004	5,383,000	53,747	51,852	1,895	10.0	9.6	0.4	1.24	15,307
2005	five,387,000	54,430	53,475	955	x.1	ix.9	0.2	1.25	14,427
2006	5,391,000	53,904	53,301	603	10.0	nine.9	0.1	1.24	xiv,243
2007	five,398,000	54,424	53,856	568	10.ane	10.0	0.one	one.26	xiii,424
2008	five,407,000	57,360	53,164	four,196	10.6	9.8	0.8	1.32	xiii,394
2009	five,418,000	61,217	52,913	8,304	11.three	9.8	ane.5	1.41	thirteen,240
2010	v,431,000	60,410	53,445	6,965	11.i	ix.8	i.3	1.40	12,582
2011	5,398,000	60,813	51,903	8,910	xi.iii	9.half dozen	1.7	1.45	eleven,789
2012	5,408,000	55,535	52,437	3,098	10.3	9.7	0.6	1.34	11,214
2013	five,416,000	54,823	52,089	2,734	10.1	9.half dozen	0.v	ane.34	xi,105
2014	5,421,000	55,033	51,346	3,687	10.two	ix.five	0.vii	1.37	10,582
2015	5,426,000	55,604	53,826	ane,778	10.3	9.ix	0.4	ane.twoscore	10,058
2016	5,435,000	57,557	52,351	5,206	ten.6	ix.6	1.0	ane.48	9,390
2017[4] [5]	5,443,000	57,969	53,914	four,055	10.7	ix.9	0.viii	1.52	9,083
2018	v,450,000	57,639	54,293	3,346	10.6	10.0	0.half dozen	1.54	9,039
2019	5,458,000	57,054	53,234	3,820	x.5	9.viii	0.7	1.56	6,682
2020 [6]	5,459,781	56,650	59,089	-2,439	10.4	10.8	-0.4	1.59	6,180
2021	5,449,270	56,565	73,461	-16,896	x.four	thirteen.5	-three.ane	1.64
2022	5,434,712

Electric current vital statistics [edit]

^[7]

Period	Alive births	Deaths	Natural increase
Jan - February 2021	ix,068	17,121	-8,053
January - February 2022	8,298	ten,780	-2,482
Difference	-770 (-8.49%)	-half-dozen,341 (-37.03%)	+v,571

Other demographics statistics [edit]

Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2021.^[viii]

• 1 birth every 10 minutes
• One death every 9 minutes
• 1 net migrant every 480 minutes
• Net gain of one person every 1440 minutes

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook.^[9]

Population [edit]

5,436,066 (July 2021 est.)

Age structure [edit]

0-xiv years: 15.xiii% (male 423,180 /female person 400,128)

fifteen-24 years: x.06% (male person 280,284 /female 266,838)

25-54 years: 44.61% (male 1,228,462 /female 1,198,747)

55-64 years: 13.15% (male 342,142 /female 373,452)

65 years and over: 17.05% (male 366,267 /female 561,120) (2020 est.)

0–14 years: fifteen.6% (male 437,755; female 417,797)

15–64 years: 71.6% (male i,955,031; female 1,965,554)

65 years and over: 12.eight% (male person 262,363; female 438,538 (2011 est)

Median age [edit]

total: 41.8 years. Country comparing to the globe: 41th

male person: 40.1 years

female: 43.6 years (2020 est.)

total: 38 years

male: 36.5 years

female: 39.5 years (2012 est)

Nativity rate [edit]

Birth and death rates in Slovakia, 1950–2008.

9.1 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 203th

Death charge per unit [edit]

x.08 deaths/ane,000 population (2021 est.) State comparison to the earth: 34th

Total fertility rate [edit]

ane.45 children born/adult female (2021 est.) Land comparison to the world: 211th

Cyberspace migration rate [edit]

0.2 migrant(south)/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 75rd

Population growth charge per unit [edit]

-0.08% (2021 est.) Country comparing to the world: 202th

Mother's hateful age at first nativity [edit]

27.2 years (2019 est.)

Life expectancy at birth [edit]

total population: 78.07 years

male: 74.56 years

female: 81.82 years (2021 est.)

Dependency ratios [edit]

full dependency ratio: 47.six

youth dependency ratio: 23

elderly dependency ratio: 24.6

potential support ratio: four.1 (2020 est.)

Ethnic groups [edit]

Slovak 83.82%, Hungarian 7.75%, Romani 1.23%, other 0.68% (includes Czech, Rusyn, Ukrainian, Russian, German language, Polish), unspecified 5.42% (2021 census)

Languages [edit]

Slovak (official) 81.77%, Hungarian 8.48%, Roma one.84%, Rusyn 0.71%, other or unspecified seven.2% (2021 census)

Religions [edit]

Roman Cosmic 55.76%, Protestant 5.27%, Greek Cosmic 4%, other or unspecified 11.18%, none 23.79% (2021 census)

School life expectancy (principal to third didactics) [edit]

total: 15 years

male: 14 years

female person: 15 years (2018)

Unemployment, youth ages 15–24 [edit]

Total: 19.iv%. Country comparison to the globe: 81th

Male: 18.3%

Female: 21.2% (2020 est.)

Sexual activity ratio [edit]

at nativity: 1.05 male(s)/female person
under 15 years: ane.05 male(s)/female
fifteen–64 years: 1 male(s)/female person
65 years and over: 0.half-dozen male(s)/female person
total population: 0.94 male(southward)/female (2011 est.)

Clearing [edit]

Foreign population of Slovakia in 2010.

Largest groups of strange residents

Nationality	Population (2020)[x]
Ukraine	42,162
Serbia	16,005
Czech republic	12,246
Hungary	9,492
Romania	seven,372
Vietnam	6,798
Poland	6,133
Russia	5,658
Germany	iv,572
Italy	3,057
United Kingdom	2,828
China	2,695
Austria	two,563
Bulgaria	1,740
France	1,563
Spain	i,300
Norway	1,000

Babe bloodshed charge per unit [edit]

Total: four.9 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 5.56 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 4.ii deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)

Life expectancy at birth [edit]

Life expectancy from 1950 to 2015 (United nations Earth Population Prospects):^[11]

Period	Life expectancy in Years
1950–1955	64.43
1955–1960	68.64
1960–1965	lxx.63
1965–1970	70.32
1970–1975	lxx.08
1975–1980	70.48
1980–1985	lxx.63
1985–1990	seventy.97
1990–1995	71.61
1995–2000	72.74
2000–2005	73.82
2005–2010	74.77
2010–2015	76.30

Linguistic structure of Slovakia in 1910

Linguistic structure of Slovakia in 2011

Indigenous groups [edit]

Ethnic limerick of territory of Slovakia in 1880

Ethnic construction of Slovakia according to Census 2011

Linguistic structure of Slovakia in 2021

The bulk of the five.iv 1000000 inhabitants of Slovakia are Slovak (83.82%). Hungarians are the largest ethnic minority (7.75%) and are concentrated in the southern and eastern regions of Slovakia. Other indigenous groups include Roma (1.23%), Czechs, Croats, Rusyns, Ukrainians, Germans, Poles, Gorals, Serbs^[12] and Jews (about 2,300 remain of the estimated pre-WWII population of 120,000).

While both international organizations (the United Nations and the Earth Bank) and the official Slovak statistics role offer population figures for ethnic groups, these figures seldom come shut to understanding. Figures for the Roma population (for a variety of reasons) vary betwixt ane% and 10% of the population. In the most recent survey carried out by the Slovak Authorities'due south Roma Plenipotentiary, the effigy for the percentage of Roma was arrived at through interview with municipality representatives and mayors, co-ordinate to how many Roma they think live in their jurisdictions. The figure arrived at by this means was in the region of 300,000 (almost v.half-dozen%). Notation that in the case of the v.6%, however, the above percentages of Hungarians and Slovaks are lower appropriately.^{[ citation needed ]}

Population of Slovakia co-ordinate to ethnic group 1950–2021 ^{[thirteen] [14]}

Indigenous group	demography 1950		census 1961		census 1970		census 1980		census 1991		census 2001		census 2011		statistics 2018[fifteen]		demography 2021
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
Slovaks		86.6		85.3		85.five	4,317,008	86.5	4,519,328	85.7	4,614,854	85.8	four,352,775	lxxx.7	4,444,758	81.5%	four.567,547	83.82
Hungarians		10.iii		12.four		12.2	559,490	11.2	567,296	10.8	520,528	nine.7	458,467	8.5	451,914	viii.iii%	422,065	7.75
Romanione		-		-		-	-	-	75,802	1.4	89,920	1.7	105,738	two.0	111,889	two.1%	67,179	1.23
Czechs		one.2		1.1		ane.0	57,197	1.1	59,326	1.1	44,620	0.8	xxx,367	0.half-dozen	37,219	0.7%	28,996	0.53
Rusyns		i.iv		-		0.ix	36,850	0.7	17,197	0.3	24,201	0.4	33,482	0.six	30,153	0.vi%	23,746	0.44
Ukrainians									13,281	0.3	ten,814	0.2	7,430	0.1	ten,501	0.2%	9,451	0.17
Others/undeclared		0.five		1.two		0.4	twenty,623	0.4	22,105	0.4	74,518	1.4	408,777	7.5	363,987	6.7%	329,908	half dozen.ane%
Total	3,442,317		iv,174,046		iv,537,290		iv,991,168		5,274,335		5,379,455		5,397,036		5,450,421		v,449,270
1 Earlier 1991 the Romani were non recognized every bit a split up indigenous group

The official state language is Slovak, and Hungarian is widely spoken in the southern regions.

Despite its modern European economy and society, Slovakia has a significant rural element. About 45% of Slovaks live in villages with fewer than v,000 inhabitants, and xiv% in villages with fewer than 1,000.

Religion [edit]

Religious structure of Slovakia in 2011

The Slovak constitution guarantees liberty of organized religion. The majority of Slovak citizens (55,76%) exercise Roman Catholicism; the 2d-largest grouping consider themselves atheists (23.79%). About five.27% are Protestants, 4% are Greek Catholics, and 0.93% are Orthodox and Reformed Christian Church ane.56% (2021 demography).

See besides [edit]

• Roma in Slovakia

References [edit]

1. ^ ""World Population prospects – Population division"". population.un.org. United Nations Section of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Partitioning. Retrieved Nov 9, 2019.
2. ^ ""Overall total population" – World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision" (xslx). population.un.org (custom information acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economical and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved Nov nine, 2019.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e} Max Roser (2014), "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", Our Globe In Data, Gapminder Foundation, archived from the original on 2019-03-09, retrieved 2019-05-02
4. ^ "Štatistický úrad SR". Portal.statistics.sk . Retrieved 29 August 2017.
5. ^ "Chief demographic data". Infostat.sk . Retrieved 29 August 2017.
6. ^ "Štatistický úrad SR". Portal.statistics.sk.
7. ^ "Population Alter".
8. ^ "Slovakia Population 2021", World Population Review
9. ^ "The World FactBook - Slovakia", The World Factbook, November 19, 2021 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
10. ^ https://www.minv.sk/swift_data/source/policia/hranicna_a_cudzinecka_policia/rocenky/rok_2020/2020-rocenka-UHCP-EN.pdf^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
11. ^ "Globe Population Prospects – Population Division – Un". Retrieved 2017-07-xv .
12. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-09-eighteen. Retrieved 2010-09-xviii . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
13. ^ "Demographic data from population and housing censuses in Slovakia". Sodb.infostat.sk . Retrieved 29 Baronial 2017.
14. ^ "Development of prices in production surface area in July 2017" (PDF). Portal.statistics.sk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
15. ^ "Bilancia podľa národnosti a pohlavia - SR-oblasť-kraj-okres, m-v [om7002rr]". Statistics of Slovakia (in Slovak). Statistics of Slovakia. Retrieved 28 Apr 2019.

External links [edit]

• "New Page 1". Statistics.sk . Retrieved 29 August 2017.
• "Chief demographic information". Infostat.sk . Retrieved 29 Baronial 2017.
• (in Czech) summary of villages in Hungary in 1864 - 1865, PETROV, Alexej Leonidovich. Sborník Fr. Pestyho Helység névtara-Seznam osad 5 Uhrách z r. 1864-65, : jako pramen historicko-demografických údajů o slovenských a karpatoruských osadách. Praha : Česká akademie věd a umění, 1927. 174 south. - available online at University Library in Bratislava Digital Library

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovakia

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